Nitrazepam IP 10mg (30 Tablets)

Uses of Nitrazepam 10 mg

• Insomnia: Helps reduce the time it takes to fall asleep and improves overall sleep duration
• Seizure Disorders: Sometimes used as an additional treatment for epilepsy
• Anxiety: Occasionally prescribed for severe anxiety on a short-term basis

Mechanism of Action

Nitrazepam works by enhancing the activity of GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid), a neurotransmitter that suppresses excessive brain activity. This results in calming effects, reduced anxiety, muscle relaxation, and sedation.

Dosage

• Adults (for insomnia): 5–10 mg taken before bedtime
• Elderly or debilitated patients: Lower doses are advised due to increased sensitivity
• Seizure control: Dosage varies based on the patient’s condition and response

Always follow the dosage prescribed by your healthcare provider.

Possible Side Effects

• Drowsiness or sedation
• Dizziness
• Muscle weakness
• Fatigue
• Memory problems
• Headache
• Confusion (more common in elderly patients)

Precautions

• Risk of dependence: Long-term use may lead to tolerance, dependence, and withdrawal symptoms
• Avoid alcohol: Alcohol can intensify sedative effects and increase the risk of breathing problems
• Not recommended for: Patients with severe respiratory issues, sleep apnea, myasthenia gravis, or acute narrow-angle glaucoma

Withdrawal Symptoms

Sudden discontinuation after long-term use may cause:

• Anxiety
• Insomnia
• Irritability
• Tremors
• In rare cases, seizures