Diazepam is a widely used benzodiazepine known for its calming and muscle-relaxing effects. It is prescribed for several conditions related to nervous system overactivity.
Key Uses
- Anxiety disorders: Short-term relief of anxiety symptoms
- Muscle spasms: Relief from spasms caused by neurological or muscular conditions
- Seizure control: Used in certain seizure disorders and emergencies
- Alcohol withdrawal: Helps manage agitation, tremors, and seizures
Key Features
- Available as tablets, oral solutions, and injections
- Onset of action: 30–60 minutes
- Long-lasting effects due to a long half-life
Common Side Effects
- Drowsiness
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Muscle weakness
- Confusion
Important Precautions
- Risk of dependence and withdrawal with long-term use
- Avoid alcohol and other sedatives
- Use cautiously in patients with liver, respiratory issues, or a history of substance abuse
Note: Diazepam is a controlled medication and should only be used as prescribed by a healthcare professional.